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Wednesday, February 22, 2006 - Posts


The Askariya shrine, one of the holiest Shia sites in Iraq, was severely damaged by a large explosion in Samarra, 60 miles (95km) north of Baghdad (AP/Hameed Rasheed)

Al-Askariya shrine: 'Not just a major cathedral', Times Online UK, 02/22/2006

Today, men dressed as Iraqi police officers entered the Askariya shrine in Samarra and set off bombs ruining the dome.

But the continued and intense religious importance of the site is connected to the 12th imam, the so-called "Hidden Imam" who Shias believe went into hiding in 878 under the al-Askariya shrine to prepare for his eventual return among men. According to Shia tradition, the Mahdi will reappear one day to punish the sinful and "separate truth from falsehood". For many years, a saddled horse and soldiers would be brought to the shrine in Samarra every day to be ready for his return, a ritual that was repeated in Hilla, about 100 miles to the south, where it was also thought that Mahdi might reappear.

Here's the deal with this shrine: It's a representative of a lynchpin in Shi'a belief, the Mahdi. In this way, it's very "non-Sunni," in other words it's definitely a place to attack that would immediately cause sectarian tension. Attacking the shrines at Karbala (Hussain, the prophet's grandson) or Najaf (Ali, the prophet's son-in-law and the stem of the division between Shi'a "party of Ali" and Sunni muslims) would be undeniably serious, but both Hussain and Ali are related to the Prophet. The concept of the Mahdi, on the other hand, is a pointedly Shi'a thing that can only mean those who dressed up as Iraqi Police and set off bombs in the shrine are trying to cause a civil war. That virulently anti-Shi'i MO is very Wahhabi and therefore it points directly to Al Qaeda and our good friend Zarqawi, not necessarily Sunni Iraqi nationalists.

Professor Northedge [Alastair Northedge, a Professor of Islamic Art and Architecture at the Sorbonne in Paris], who last met Samarra's director of antiquities at a conference in Paris in September, believes the attack to be the work of al-Qaeda related militants from outside the town. In September, Sunni rebels in Samarra joined an unprecedented condemnation of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's al-Qaeda in Iraq after the execution of a leading cleric in nearby Ramadi. "It is really quite surprising that something like that has happened in Samarra," he says. "The people there have a a very, very powerful sense of community identity, they know how to act in their best interests." "If you look at the resistance situation in Samarra, there are two general sorts: there are local fighters and there are al-Qaeda fighters and foreign jihadis," said Professor Northedge. "I'm absolutely certain that this is not the local people from Samarra, they would not have blown it up."

Muslims have widely condemed the bombing, Sunni and Shi'a alike. Iraq's Ayatollah Sistani has called for restraint and protests, but no violence. I haven't seen any reaction from Moqtada al Sadr or his party, but I bet he's flying off the handle.

Al-Forat television, run by a Shi'ite political party, showed the ageing and reclusive Sistani flanked by his three most senior colleagues in the holy city of Najaf after Sistani called for protests but restraint following the attack in Samarra.

Earlier Sistani, a key force for Shi'ite restraint in the face of Sunni insurgent attacks, called for protests and declared seven days of mourning. He insisted in a statement, however, that there must be no violence and in particular no reprisals against Sunni mosques.

Update: Sadr, who continues to show that he should be marginalized, but gets people's blood going, reacted to this by calling for violence and blaming what can only be an Al Qaeda attack on Iraqi cohesion on America on Israel. Good going. Thanks for proving, once again, that you're not your father and not even your brother. Woe is us.

Sistani in rare TV appearance, Kurdish Media/Reuters, 02/22/2006

Here's a "before" picture of the mosque, from GlobalSecurity.org:

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When a reported 90% of the West Coast's ports are managed by foreign companies and the jobs at these ports are all American jobs (no foreign nationals), it strikes me as overtly polticial and, yes, racist for Nancy Pelosi, Charles Schumer, and now, Joesep Biden, to talk about how a sale to the Arab Dubai Ports World (owned by Dubai, UAE) of a British port management company would effect national security.

Questions here include:

  • Why isn't the objection to having non-US companies running the management of US ports in a "post 9/11 world"?
  • What exactly do they think's going to happen? Will there suddenly be Arab nationals replacing American security workers at the ports? Are there British workers there, now?
  • Why're the Democrats scare mongering?
  • Why're these people racially profiling? I thought Democrats, of all people, just hated that?

I'll be the first to say that it's beneficial to have a public discussion of interactions with Arab countries and about Arabs (and the implied Muslims) in America, but if this is the way the Democrats choose to sidle up to the issue, it's sadly disingenuous (ie, they've no desire to actually talk about it) and pointless (ie, they've no desire to actually block it). If this is the way the issue's going to be brought up in public because there are prominent Democrats and some Republicans that are isolationists and racists, then that's further a sad commentary on how they view the US. Taking clues from these talking heads, not only will our domestic reactionaries take a clue, but anti-Americans in other countries will as well. It further proves to them that Americans are are anti-Arab racists. Do I think we're that way? No (even though Morgan Spurlock's contrivied "30 Days" on-the-street interviews sure do make us out to be), but I do think that politicians really, really push our image that way for their own short-term gains. The fact that potential Democratic presidential nominees come out and say things like this, that a west-coast Senator can say this when her coasts are managed by Chinese companies, and various Republicans can be just as politically tone deaf as shrieking Democrats.

More questions:

  • Is wrapping a much needed discussion on US port security in a crunchy racially-directive invective good eating for the American public?
  • How do liberal politicians back out of a stance that puts them in a pro-racialprofiling, potential anti-american job corner? Unions, who work at these ports, must love that they're with Bush on this potential veto of his, and against Democrats who want to scuttle, via legislation, their paychecks.

"And I want those who are questioning it to step up and explain why all of a sudden a Middle Eastern company is held to a different standard than a Great British [sic] company. I'm trying to conduct foreign policy now by saying to people of the world, we'll treat you fairly. And after careful scrutiny, we believe this deal is a legitimate deal that will not jeopardize the security of the country, and at the same time, send that signal that we're willing to treat people fairly." President George Bush, 02/21/2006

The other bidder in the purchase of the British P&O (Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company) was a Singapore company (PSA International). That'd probably go right under the racist radar.

U.S.-based private intelligence firm Stratfor noted that "the government of the UAE is about as pro-American as you can get" in the region. "If the United States can't do business with the UAE, then the United States cannot do business anywhere in the Islamic world," it said.

Stratfor also said "a British company previously was managing the (American) ports, and there are plenty of jihadists traveling on British passports these days who are at least as dangerous as anyone in the UAE."
- Seattle Times/AP

Duh. Sexing it up for the political midterm elections of 2006 is detrimental to trust domestically and abroad.

Arab investors who pulled their capital out of the United States after the Sept. 11 attacks — fearing asset seizures under the Patriot Act — want to reinvest, Alani [Mustafa Alani, a security analyst with the Dubai-based Gulf Research Center] said. But anti-Arab sentiment in Congress will push those funds to friendlier markets in Asia and Europe.

"This is a major long-term investment," Alani said. "If it's going to be undermined for unjustified reasons, that will tell Arab investors and governments to keep away from the United States."

P&O agrees bid from Dubai Ports, BBC 11/29/2005
Dubai finishes buying P&O, Baltimore Sun 02/14/2006
Bush Backs U.A.E. Company's Administration of Six U.S. Ports, State Department, 02/21/2006
Port Security Is Still a House of Cards Far Eastern Economic Review, CFR, January/February 2006
To Arabs, port-deal backlash looks like bias Seattle Times/AP, 02/22/2006
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